Cavities

Cavities are the result of tooth decay in a localized area. Decay is typically caused when acids created by bacteria within the mouth break down and penetrate a tooth’s natural protective layer of enamel. Cavities may appear as yellow or black discolorations on the teeth, but they’re frequently not visible by simply looking in a mirror. The only way to know for sure that you’re cavity-free is to regularly visit your dentist for routine cleaning.

What Causes Cavities?

More serious complications from leaving a cavity untreated include pain, inflammation of the area around the teeth, infection, and even tooth loss. You can do a lot on your own to avoid cavities with good oral hygiene. This includes daily brushing and flossing and regularly scheduled teeth cleanings by a dental professional. Avoiding food and drinks that are high in sugar also helps to limit the fuel bacteria need to generate the acids that tend to break down tooth material.

How can Cavities be prevented?

If you do develop cavities that need to be treated professionally, your dentist can recommend a number of treatments. Most commonly, a dentist will remove the decayed part of the tooth, apply an antibacterial solvent, then fill the tooth to restore its original shape and feel. Your dentist can also recommend other daily practices to help control the progression of cavities and avoid new ones.